Childhood Memories of World War II
Daniel Swann

Daniel Swann (circa 1943)

April, 2002

Megan Jopling

Palo Alto College

San Antonio, Texas

History 1302 - Spring 2002

 

INTRODUCTION

I chose to interview my grandfather Mr. Daniel Swann who has often told me of things he remembers from the war years. He was born in 1934 and was in the second grade when the war started and his father left for the war. I have known my grandfather to be pretty much in favor of the army, soldiers and so on and sought in this interview to understand why.

TRANSCRIPTION

I know you were too young to go into the service during WWII, but do you remember what you did during that time?
Sure. I have a good recollection of those days.

What are some of the things that you most remember that you believe was a result of the war or it’s effect on your life? Did it change things for you in any way?
Oh yes. Everything changed and in a hurry, too. Until the war started, I didn’t think much about my situation. Things were each day the way they had been the day before, on back as far as I could remember. My Dad was a career soldier. We had lived in North Carolina all my life where he was stationed at Fort Bragg but had moved to Oklahoma sometime, probably in 1940 when he was transferred to Fort Sill. Then in ’41 when Pearl Harbor happened, he was immediately shipped out. I remember the night before he left; the Christmas tree was still up. I remember us all sitting on the sofa together. No one said anything about his leaving or goodbye or anything, but I remember it being a different time for us. And then the next day he was gone. Everything from that time on was different.

Daniel Swann and his father

How? In what way? I know your dad was gone. But, what else changed?
First of all, we moved back to Carolina where all our family lived. I went to live with my mother’s sister, my sister and I. She was about eighteen months old. I was eight years old. My brother joined the navy. He was only fifteen. And my mother went to Ohio to work in some kind of war plant. That was about it for our family. My mother and father divorced sometime later. My sister and I just stayed on there with my aunt’s family.

Daniel Swann and his sister

Didn’t you ever hear from your parents?
Oh sure, they wrote from time to time. My mother and father did. We never heard from my brother until after the war was over and he just showed up one day. I guess we all just figured he’d been killed, or at least I did. Maybe the others knew better. I don’t remember them ever saying that they knew anything about him.

Daniel Swann's mother

Were you ever afraid because of the war?
Sure. I wasn’t afraid that the Germans or Japs were going to kill me or anything, not that I remember. But I was afraid that something might happen to my dad or brother. Mostly I was worried about our family getting back together. I wanted my dad to come on home and go and get my mom and get us all back together like before.

Your dad did come home though. He wasn’t killed or anything.
That’s true. He came home after the war was over. But just for a few weeks and then he went back to serve with the occupying forces in Germany. But as far as our family was concerned, that all was over the night he left for the war.

It seems like that would cause you to be bitter toward war and the military, but I know you’re not. Why not?
I don’t like the idea of war. But, I don’t know what else you can do if some guy like Hitler wants to make war. I guess you could just refuse to fight. But, that doesn’t seem like much of a way to stop a Hitler. Maybe we could have let the other countries do all the fighting for us. But, I don’t think they could have stopped him. Then what? I was a kid then and didn’t know much about such things. But, today and for all my adult life, I have believed it was a thing that had to be done. And I guess there are all kinds of casualties in a war. Our family wasn’t the only one affected. It all worked out all right. It certainly wasn’t what any sane person would want, I suppose.

But, you think it was all worth it?
Yes I think so. Of course, no one can know what would have happened if we had just stayed out of the war. We can only guess. And I am pretty sure it would have been a lot worse in the long run if we had just waited and hoped that Hitler would decide to let us live in peace. He didn’t show much mercy for the Jews and it’s not likely that he would have treated anybody else any better if they didn’t fit into his scheme of things. I’m pretty sure black Americans would have faired very poorly under a Nazi outfit.

One last thing. If you had had to go to war, would you have been afraid?
Of course I would have been afraid. But, I don’t think that would have had anything to do with it. I suppose most of those who went were afraid. But, I’m glad they went, even my dad.

ANALYSIS

I can see how my grandfather still has a positive attitude toward things having to do with war, the military and so on even in spite of the disappointments he no doubt experienced during the war. He believes it was a sacrifice for many people, including himself and his family; but he seems to bear no resentment. He believes that such things are a part of life and I can’t say I disagree.

Daniel Swann- in front of the
North Carolina house he lived in during World War II (2001)

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Fort Bragg History. This segment of the official Fort Bragg website was created under the auspices of the Department of Defense. Although the twentieth century history of Ft. Bragg is discussed, pay particular attention to the segments dealing with the pre-World War II era. This is the time when Megan Jopling's great-grandfather served at Fort Bragg.

 

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