Eddie M. Escamilla

Eddie M. Escamilla in Vietnam

San Antonio, Texas

October 15, 2002

Jennifer M. Escamilla

Palo Alto College

History 1302 - Fall 2002

 

INTRODUCTION

Eddie M. Escamilla is my father. He was born on June 25, 1950 in San Antonio, Texas and is now 52 years old. Today he is a baker for seven years and a certified baker for four years. He only completed the ninth year at Burbank High School because he decided to join the Army. I decided to interview my father on Vietnam because he never really talked to me about it and I thought this would be a good way to get him to open up, although, he reminds me often that it's something he doesn't like to talk about. He volunteered on October 2, 1968. He was sent to Fort Bliss in El Paso for Basic Training, then moved on to Advanced Infantry Training (AIT) in Fort Worth, Texas. He fought in Vietnam for one year, from March 10, 1969 - March 10, 1970. During the three years he was in the Army, he was awarded a couple of prestigous medals like the Bronze Star Medal, Commendation Medal with the Oak Leaf, Combat Infantry Badge and Vietnam Badge. After he left the Army in 1971, he joined the National Guard in 1973 until 1974. In 1980 he then joined the Reserves. They sent him around the country like West Virgina, Arkansa, Fort Hood and Panama for duties until 1989.

TRANSCRIPTION

Why did you decide to join the Army?
To help my family financially.

What did you leave behind when you joined?
My family.

Did other family members enlist in previous wars?
Yes, my father served in WWII with the 102nd Airborne and my uncle in WWII as a bombadier and thats it.

What were your feelings when you first arrived in Vietnam?
Well, I really don't remember my feelings going that far back, I can think that I had a job to do and wondering what laid ahead of me in my tour duty in Vietnam.

What did you know about Vietnam before going?
What did I know? Well I knew that a lot of soldiers were dying for a cause..That they say to stop communist aggression but that's all I knew.

Did your attitudes or views on life change after Vietnam? How?
Yeah, my views was that life was too short or life could be so short and that life was very precious. My attitude, well, you come out with...I really don't remember what my attitude was but I really looked at life at a different point of view, being that one minute you could be here and the next minute you're not. My attitude is kind of hard for me to describe in a way cause I just don't remember.

Do you wish you did anything different when you were in Vietnam?
NO. Everything I did there I feel if I would of done anything different I might not be here, if I would of done anything different.

Did you understand the events surrounding the war?
Yeah I understood them. I understood that we were trying to stop communist from spreading and to help South Vientam, the people of South Vietnam.

Did someone encourge you to enlist or discourge you?
No, I enlisted on my own free will.

Nobody discourged you?
No. As a matter of fact, my father told me if I was going to enlist to get into the Airborne. But I told him that I much rather be on the ground than jumping off the plane or something like that. If they were going to get me they were going to get me on the ground!

What did you learn from being in Vietnam?
Going back to the other question, that life is very short and you try to live life to your fullest. You learn to become a man pretty quick even though your only 18 and a half you have to grow up pretty quick.

plane

What did you like or dislike about being in Vietnam?
Well, ha, ha, I don't think anybody liked being in Vietnam to tell you the truth. I personally disliked the hot weather and the monsoon weather, especially the big mosquitoes. Going around in circles in Vietnam. Clearing one area and having to clear that area time and time again. To me, Vietnam was not like WWII or Koera to where you had a line from this point back was secured, in Vietnam we just kept going around in circles. You really didn't have any friendly lines...maybe that's what we should of had, secure one area keep it secure and keep going forward.

Do you regret anything about being in Vietnam?
No. Nothing at all. I went over there I did my job and that's all there is to it.

eddie loading mortar eddienote-1969

What are your most vivid memories of Vietnam?
The suffering of small innocent childern and people that had nothing to do with it. And the jungles.

What is the first to come to mind when Vietnam is brought up?
Well, I try not to think too much about Vietnam. Now that we're on this topic here...what comes to mind quick like is some of my friends that did not make it back and you wonder as to why they did not make it back and you did. That's always in the back of your mind, at least on my mind. And I often think we should of won that war and it shouldn't of lasted no 10 years. Whenever you have politics in the way that is what's going to happen in my belief. Unfortunantely that's probably what happened.

What can we/I learn from your experience in being in the Vietnam War?
They say that experience is the best teacher, but one has to walk in those shoes to really find out what it's all about. A lot people that did not go to Vietnam did not know what went on over there. As far as teaching someone about it...war is hell anywhere you go you're going to have you're casualties a lot of things are going to happen. My expiences in Vietnam are very good and bad, I really don't like talking too much about what I went through in Vietnam. I don't really want to talk about what my expierences were or what I saw go on.

Who did you serve with in Vietnam?
First Infantry Division-The Big Red One, 2nd 8th Infantry.

What is the Big Red One and why is it so important?
Best outfit of the Army! Because they proved themselves in every war, WWII, Vietnam and they are just the best one. If I had to go back to war I'd go right back with the First Infantry Division.

What medals did you earn during the war?
Commendation Medal with the Oak Leaf, Bronze Star, Combat Infantry Badge, Vietnam, Unit and Residental Citation, and National Defense Ribbon of course.

ANALYSIS

What I learned from my dad's interview was that, first he hates talking about Vietnam and second, that there are just somethings that you can't learn unless you were actually there to witness everything first hand. Having someone tell what it was like is not the same as being in the line of fire. I'm really proud of my dad of what he accomplished and that he took time to actually tell me some of things that he doesn't tell anyone and for letting me do this interview for everyone to see.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

The website Fort Bliss is about the different kinds of training that they provied.
The Bronze Star Medal website is a description of the Bronze Star and what the criteria is to earn such a prestigous medal.

Fort Bliss Index Page

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