Francis Louis Biediger

Francis Biediger at the Lacoste Ledger 
in the 1960s Francis Biediger Today

LaCoste, Texas

March 18, 2003

Dustin Riedel

Palo Alto College

History 1302 - Spring 2003

 

INTRODUCTION
TRANSCRIPTION
ANALYSIS
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

INTRODUCTION


On February 2, 1924 Francis Biediger was born in
LaCoste, Texas to John and Florentine Biediger. He has two siblings, an older brother called John, and Thomas. He attended LaCoste High School for two years then transferred to Central Catholic High School for the remaining two years. He attended St. Mary's University for a year and a half before he was drafted into World War Two. He served in the Navy as a Medical Corp. for three years until 1946. After serving he returned to LaCoste to help with the family business the LaCoste Ledger. His co-worker and future wife Eddie Dell Tschirhart work together and have run the shop for over thirty years. I picked Francis Biediger because he is my grandfather and he has lived an interesting life.

 

TRANSCRIPTION

How old were you when you began working at the shop?
I was Twenty-four years old when I started working at the LaCoste Ledger.

What kind of training did you need?
In regard to training basically it was on the job training 90% is that. I went to school for photo engraving where you learn how to change pictures into plates like this which were used in the process of
letterpress printing.

Letterpress Printing

Did you enjoy the job?
As far as being a printer you have to enjoy it for which I have for many years. I have been working at it for some 50 years right now and it has been a pleasure doing it.

At anytime were there slumps where business was slow?
Business has been really good over the years. Back in the '40s, when I started in this business it was very good but through the years different things coming into play such as computers and stuff like that which has hurt the printing industry tremendously. We have lost business to schools where we made report cards that are now done with computers.

What was your job description when you began at the shop?
In the beginning when i first came to work for the printing business was basically to feed platinum presses and you do this by feeding it one at a time one at a time while it is printing. Later on I went up into making frames and type pages like the one you see here which are used in making books.

Have you ever had doubts about what you were doing as a career?
There have been times where I had serious doubts to what If I wanted to be a printer or not. Overall though, it has been a good profession. There are times when it is very frustrating and especially now with letterpress printing going out and the work is not that plentiful now.

Was the job hard or dangerous?
In the printing business, you normally put in long hours, it's very tedious work you might work 8am-5pm. If you have a deadline you might work through the night. When we made the paper, we worked to nine to ten at night to get the paper out in time.

How much did you make when you began at the shop?
I made around $300 dollars a month.

Did you print the local paper and how long did you print it?
We also published the local paper for Lacoste, Texas and surrounding areas. It was founded in 1915 by my grandfather. In 1919 my father purchased it and then on it was printed as the LaCoste Ledger. We continued to publish the paper until the mid 50's when it was sold to the Hondo Anvil Herald. Basically we sold the paper because advertising was very scarce and it just wasn't economical and we went to job training.

During the prime years how many people worked along for you?
Employee's, we had about 7 employees when we were printing the local paper, through the years we had one more or less until we went into commercial printing where the number of employees decreased and over the years have worked down to only two employees.

 

Employees at the LaCoste Ledger

 

 

ANALYSIS

I learned a lot from interviewing my grandfather. Most people never sit down and talk to their grandparents about their lives and you would be surprised how interesting their lives have been. I always knew my grandfather had been a printer and that he had owned the shop for a long time. I didn't know that at one time they were the areas only way of getting their news. I did already have a profound knowledge of my grandfather's profession but I've learned that business has changed allot over the years for my grandfather. The LaCoste Ledger has shaped LaCoste into what it is today. I think there are many benefits to learning about the past through interviews because you really get a down to earth lesson into what life was like decades ago.

Francis Biediger in 1946, U.S. Navy Photo

 

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ochoa, Ruben E. Online handbook to Texas, The Texas State Historical Association. December 4, 2002. Online Handbook to Texas gives a brief history of LaCoste, Tx.

Tribby, David. Letterpress Printing, The American Amateur Press Association. February 21, 2003. A site dedicated to explaining the history of Letterpress printing. There are also many sites that branch off into different aspects of printing.

Map Quest LaCoste, Texas. Location and Directions to LaCoste, Texas

Department of Defense History Archive Medical Corps, Navy Medical History. 10/22/02. A site dedicated to the history of the Navy Medical Corps. The site is detailed in the history of the Navy Medical Corp. men and women who have served in the Medical Corp.

La Coste, Texas

 

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