Jesse Pacheco Hernandez

Religiously Happy, Musical, Loving Grandfather

Jesse Hernandez (1950)

San Antonio, Texas

February 29, 2012

John P. Hernandez

Palo Alto College

History 1302 - Spring 2012

 

INTRODUCTION
TRANSCRIPTION
ANALYSIS
TIMELINE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PHOTOS

 

INTRODUCTION

Jesse Pacheco Hernandez was born on December 13, 1929 in San Antonio, Texas to Epifanio Gomez Hernandez and Teresa Pacheco Hernandez. He was the twelfth child out of thirteen siblings, he went to school till the eighth grade and started working in the summer at the young age of seven or eight years old and going to the cotton fields in Lubbock, Marble Falls, Lorain, Kennedy, and Pawnee, Texas. It was hard for him to finish high school because when they came back from the fields (piscas) it was already too late to go back to school. My uncle is the only living survivor of my dad's family; he was also a big influence in my life and still is to this day.

 

 

TRANSCRIPTION

What was it like growing up and having to work at such a young age?
It was very hard at that time; we had to do whatever we could. Dig holes, trenches, cess pools anything that was available to survive, and then also there were yards to be cut, any little thing that we could get a hold of, we did it, and it was the reason why we had to sometimes quit school early. And go to work after I finished Elementary school I went to Harlandale in 1940, and I only went till the eighth grade till 1943.

Why did you have to drop out of school even though you had other siblings older than you to go to work?
Because my sisters and my older brothers they had gotten married, they were on their own and it was just me, my brother Al, and Alex. So I started working for my dad driving a truck, at that time, and I also worked with Alfred Vegnes before I started to drive he was, oh he had a plumbing shop and I used to do work with him. We used to do a lot of plumbing around here in Harlandale, and ah also after I finished there with him I went to work with my dad full time, and I just kept driving the truck until then I joined the night ah Texas National Guard and also Alex my brother did too, and I put in four years of service in the Texas National Guard.

What year was that?
That was right after I quit school, that had to be about 1944, and in 1947 I joined the Army and I was stationed at South Fort Hood as a medic, for four years but my last year I was stationed at Camp POLK, Louisiana, and in 1950 I worked at Barrett Industries, and I was a truck driver.

Jesse Hernandez (1947)

Who the one person who you looked up to, to follow in their footsteps?
It was my father, my dad Epifanio Hernandez, he was a good provider and he us going, doing everything he could for us so we had a do you know whatever we could do to help him out.

Jesse & Bertha Hernandez with sons Lawrence, Mitchell, & Steven (1961)

When did you decide that you no longer needed an education to survive in society?
Because I didn't have a choice I had to do something for myself, for the future. I didn't want my family to be in the same boat after getting married, and that's the way my dad was a good provider, he had done his best for us and that's why I followed in his footsteps.

 Nephews Roberto H. Jimenez & Richard H. Bustillos with Jesse Hernandez in the early 1950s Mission County Park in 1959; Jesse Hernandez with    children from his first marriage, Jesse Jr. Sophie, and Emma

Los Compadres Alegres in the early 1960s, drummer Ernesto Masara, bass player, Eliseo Perez, accordion Jesse Hernandez, and the bajo sexton Ofelio Martinez.

Was there anything that you want to talk about as far as your upbringing?
Yes, we were poor but we were very happy because my dad he was a good provider and also he had an accordion and he used to play music for us and that's how I learned to play the accordion, and really honesty he played it real good I loved the music the way he played it so then I started playing it and after a while I was I had my own conjunto and I was playing in the Nite Clubs, I played in a lot of Nite Clubs around here in San Antonio and I can name a few of them, and this was where I started I think it was around probably around in the 1960s when I really started getting the hang of it, and you know I love music, so then I started playing the accordion and finally how I got started there was this person his name was Juarez that was his last name and he started playing the guitar and I started playing the accordion and we used to get together and then after a while he got married and he left and I started, I was already married , and I started my own conjunto I started getting one of my compadres to play with me and he started the music this was in the early 60s, and we used to practice later on we got a first we started just the accordion and the bajo-sexto after a while we got a bass player and we started playing music at the Nite Club around about 1963 or 1964 we were El Conjunto" Los Compadres Allegres" Then the reason we got that name was one time I was playing at Morales Nite Club and we didn't have a name for our conjunto and so everybody started putting in names and we used to call each other compadre, compadres because we were really the compadres, and one of them put in the compadres, "Los Compadres Allegres", so everybody went for it so so that's how we started our conjunto, and later on I started to playing at the Tropicano one night and then the owner of the place he had a conjunto also his name was "El Conjunto Alamo"De Leandro Guerrero who he was also my first cousin and I was I used to play in his Nite Club and one time we had a mano a mano, and and we were doing all kinds of tricks with the accordions and I mean we were really having a good time and the people and everybody was so happy that I mean I just went for it. I gave it my best shot and from the 'Compadres Allegres', then he told me that the people were screaming and hollering and I'm not bragging but this is the truth and he told me, Well I guess you got the trophy now. I'm gonna re-name your conjunto and I said 'What" he said, "El Conjunto El Dedos De Oro", which means the "Golden Fingers" and that's how I got my name "The Dedos De Oro", that's how I'm known by a lot of people around San A ntonio, they used to go to the Nite Clubs where I used to play the accordion and I'm 83 years old and I can get in the bandstand best with anybody. I'm not as good as I used to but I still love to play the music and I'm still at it, and I would also like to add that my son-in law Pete Cardenas my bajo-sexto player and my nephew Joe Farias jr.and Juan Farias were also in my band in the 60s probably in 1968 or 1969 around that time they were playing with me my job had offered me a Supervisor job and assigned me a vehicle to take home, so my nephews had started their own band which was "Los Hermanos Farias" now they are known as "The Tropa F" and are still famous.

Late 1960s- new band, drummer Juan Farias, bajo sexton Pete Cardenas, Joe Farias sr., accordion Jesse Hernandez,  bass player Joe Farias jr

 

 

Jesse Hernandez with Pete Cardenas bajo sexto, and the drummer unknown, in the 1970s

ANALYSIS

In paragraph form, answer these questions after completing your interview. Do not include these questions in your analysis. (MINIMUM 250 WORDS)

-What did you learn from doing this oral history project?
-What were the most important points made in this interview?
-What did you learn about your interviewee that you did not know before?
-Did your view on this topic change due to this interview? In what ways?
-Include your six word memoir and your interviewee's six word memoir.
-How did the interviewee express her/his feelings- not only in what was said, but how it was said?
-What did these stories teach you about the topic?
-How did you attempt to verify the stories told to you?
-What are the benefits and drawbacks of learning about the past through the oral history process?
-Overall, is this an effective way about learning about the past? why/why not?

 

 

TIMELINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

Hernandez Photos

Photos of Jesse Hernandez

Jesse Hernandez baptismal cerficate
Epifanio Hernandez (father) with 1939 Chevrolet dump truck in 1940s - Mission Road, San Antonio
Rafaela Bustillos, Teresa Hernandez (mother), Anita Olivas  with little girl Josie Olivas
Bottom row- from right to left- Ernest and Olga Ovlivas, Ralph Bustillos (in overalls), Roberto Jimenez, Mary Helen Bustillos, and Angie Jimenez (top left)
Jesse Hernandez in 1947- U.S. Army
Jesse Hernandez in 1950
Jesse Hernandez in late 1950s
Jesse Hernandez with Jesse Jr., Sophie, and Emma in Mission County Park- 1959 Jesse Hernandez with Bertha and Lawrence (in arms), Mitchell, and Steven- 1961
Jesse Hernandez with Los Compadres Allegres- early 1960s
Jesse Hernandez and band- late 1960s
Jesse Hernandez and brother Alvino in 1971

Jesse Hernandez with Los Compadres Allegres- 1970s Jesse Hernandez in Mission County Park - 2009 Jesse Hernandez with David Farias- 2009

 

Return to Oral History Projects 14:27 1/31/2012