Jerome Rihn

Jerome Rihn and his wife

LaCoste, Texas

March 31, 2002

Traci N. Haass

Palo Alto College

History 1302 - Spring 2002

 

INTRODUCTION

This is an interview with Jerome Rihn, my friend's grandfather. He was just a child during the Great Depression. He lived on a farm with his family in Spindle Top Texas, which is between Castroville and LaCoste. Then in 1939, he moved to LaCoste, where he lives today. At the age of 74, he and his wife have five kids, 12 grandchilden and four great-grandchildren.

TRANSCRIPTION

When were you born and where?
I was born on October 30, 1927 in Hondo, Texas, in a small hospital, which is still there today.

Did you have any brothers or sisters? If so did they live with you? Who lived with you at this time?
I had a total of nine sisters and two brothers. For a total of 12 in the whole family, 14 with mom and dad. We all lived togther in the same house. Only eight sisters and me are surviving now.

Were you the oldest child and if so what were your responsibilities?
I was the oldest son but not the oldest child. My sister was the oldest, but she passed away when she was 13 from appendicitis. I was the oldest son, so my responsibilities were helping my father with chores on the farm. I helped him milk the cows early in the morning before school and after school. I also cultivated the farm with a couple of mules and a plow. I drove the tractor on the farm too, that was always fun!!

Did you work druing the Depression, if yes where? If not, why?
No, I didn't really work during the Depression, I was going to school at the time. My dad needed my help on the farm, so that was my job.

What were the wages like for a working day?
Farm wages were real cheap, I remember some guys working all day and only getting about one to one and half dollars a day, working from morning to night. My father charged two cents a bushel of corn and five cents a for a bale of hay. It was tough in those days for people to get by.

How much was food during the 1930's and how hard was it to get?
Food wasn't scarce but it was harder to buy because people didn't have the money they use to have. Income is awfully meager compared to what it is now. Of course we had to buy the staples like flower and sugar, but since we lived on the farm we had many of the necessities like meat, milk, butter and cream. Living on a farm you had it better, when it came to food supply, than the city folk.

What are some things different in your life today as opposed to the 1930's?
There are many things that have changed, the main one is transportation. Not many people traveled by air. Only the Air Force were really flying. Then there was motor transportation. The cars are so much faster today. When you went for a drive you had to carry many patches with you because you got many flats, even driving just short distances. The living conditions are much more better today because we have more money now to buy the things we need. You can go to the bank and borrow money easier now than you could back than. It was almost unheard of for people to go and ask for money. People today don't realize how hard it was for us during this time. Things are a hundred times better now than during the Depresstion days.

Where did you go to school?
Yes I went to school in Castroville at the St. Louis school. And when we moved in 1939 to LaCoste I went to the LaCoste school, which is now know as Medina Valley.

I know you were just a child during this time, but what was your fondest memory? What did you do for fun? Did you have many toys? If so what?
The fondest memory for me would have to be Christmas time. Our folks would have my aunts and uncles over and they would bring gifts. Which we didn't get a lot of because we didn't have much money. We didn't have many toys, our toys were tools around the farm, such as the barrel where we would haul wood from one place to another. And as far as games went we would play hide and seek, or kick the bucket. My brother and I loved baseball, we played any chance we got. But mostly we did chores around the house during the week. Sunday was our day off to play around.

Were you ever scared? Did you ever lose anyone or anything close to you?
I was scared like a normal kid of simple thunder storms, but we were so young that we didn't realize what was going on. I lost my oldest sister, which I can barely remember, when I was in the first grade. I can remember one time her talking to her friends, but that's about it. I was about five and she was about 12. It is quit a shock losing your sister at a very young age.

ANALYSIS

What I have learned from this interview is that life today is great, we don't really know how good we have it! Jerome Rihn was only a child during this time but could still remember the hard times him his family went through. As a girl growing up on a farm it's hard to imagine, as a kid, having to do chores all day instead of playing with my friends. The times were very different in the 30's, young children had to grew up faster, and had more responsibilities than we do now. They had to work just as hard as their parents did to help out the family and the farm. Many of the children did not finish school during these times because they had to go off to work. Back then everyone had to help each other to survive. Many people didn't survive, like Mr. Rihn's sister. The main priority to people were living and taking care of their family, not their education.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

LaCoste This site was done by Mr. Hines' History students, Tiffany Lopez and Liesl Schauer, in 2001. Although it talks about all of LaCoste and it's history, look at the Rihn's Place. This is Jerones family buiness, which his son runs now.

Castroville Also done by Mr. Rhine history studens. Tells about Castroville and it's history. Look at St. Louis, where Jerome went to school.

appendicitis This site shows whats this illness is and how you get it.

 

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