Palo Alto College
Spring, 2006
U.S. History 1302
| R. Hines, Instructor
More Histories of Small Towns in South Texas
On the night of June 17, 1979 four kids were traveling down the lonely road of FM887. The kids were coming home from a birthday party at Joe's Tank in Guillet, Tx.
They were having a great time, but did not know it would be their last. They were driving southwest down FM887 and stopped at the HWY123 intersection. After the passing of
one truck they began to pull out, without seeing the truck that was carrying a large load of watermelons. The truck did not have it's lights on which lead to the collision
of the two moving vehicles. The young kids by the names of Jackie Pawelek, Denise Camber, Jenny Moy, and Mark Felux were all killed instantly. As for the driver of the truck
carrying the watermelons, he was said to have gone crazy after the accident and eventually committed suicide. This tragedy gave the people of Pawelekville a reason to put up
a blinking light at this intersection. The light now serves as a permanent reminder of the young lives that were taken that lonely Father's day night! (Michelle Titzman)
SMALL TOWNS:
Small towns are constantly competing with large cities, just to stay on the maps. It is amazing how some small towns survive with such conditions of low population and lack of growth. Pawelekville, located in Karnes County
in southern Texas, remains a fine example. Small does not even begin to describe Pawelekville.....it is tiny. Without a post office, church, or school, Pawelekville relies on many surrounding towns and cities for the necessities.
Without their assistance, Pawelekville would be long gone. Before the town of Pawelekville was actually established and named, the land had to be purchased. This was done on September 1, 1871 by Macief (Mathew) Pawelek. Pawelek
moved to Texas form Poland in the 1860's with his wife and 10 children. They purchased approximately 180 acres, two miles north of Cestohowa. They paid $2.00 per acre for a total of $360.00. This land was eventually named after
Maciej's family, following the beginning of a small community.
Building a Way of Life & a Place For Fun: Pawelekville was founded by Johnny Pawelek, son of Maciej Pawelek and Alex, Joe, and John Pawelek, gradsons of Maciej Pawelek. Maciej's grandsons
started the town after State Highway 123 was completed in the 1930's. many
towns tended to grow after this new highway cut through. Pawelekville proves this point directly. A store was built along Hwy 123 which was followed by a cafe and gas station in 1946. These businesses were just the begining of
a small town, which would grow and then slowly fade.
Alex urged his brothers Joe and John to bring in business to help the community. Joe decided to build a cafe which opened in 1946. At the time of construction of the cafe, lumber was extremely expensive because of World War II.
To save building costs, Joe's family tore down their old house and used its wood to build the cafe. This cafe was run by Joe and his wife Theresa until 1977. For many years this cafe was fully occupied on Wednesday nights. Everyone in town would
meet at 'Joe's cafe' on Wednesdays to watch wrestling, on the only television that was around for miles. This was definetly the attraction and the amusement of the week. While Alex kept the community fed, Joe kept them entertained. After Joe died,
Theresa (his wife) kept he cafe running. She changed the name to Pawelekville Steakhouse. Then again in 1981 the cafe's name was changed to 'Doris'
Steakhouse' while Doris ran it until 1994. Doris sold it when she was getting to old to manage it herself and it was then turned into a Mexican restaurant called 'El Resturante Paraiso'. The Mexican restruant did not last long, because of lack of business.
The building is now vacant.
Pawelekville "Carvajal," Texas: The land of Pawelekville was purchased in 1871,and was not founded until 1940.The construction of the Texas State
Highway in 1939 created a demand for gasoline and groceries in the area, which helped to establish the little town of "Carvajal," now known as Pawelekville.
After many years of growth and as the families of this area kept growing, it was brought to people's attention that the town had still not been formally named. Ed Krawietz wanted to name the town 'Cravajal'. Cravajal was a famous crossing on the Cibolo River, just
about a mile west of the land. Cravajal crossing proved to be the only lasting settlement on the Cibolo. Cravajal crossing had continued problems with Indians. After standing through Indian raids of the Comanche and Apache, the Indian tribes eventually moved. Mexican cattle drivers also used Cravajal crossing. The Mexican cattle drivers did not seem to appreciate the travel and use of this crossing
though these lands. They tended to steal and butcher cattle which grazed along this road. This was the beginning of many cart wars. Krawiets thought it was a suitable name, but John Pawelek did not agree. Actually he became very angry when the signs of Cravajal went up along State HWY 123. John Pawelek and Henry Moczygemba traveled to Austin, Texas and got the town re-named. The signs "Pawelekville" are
still posted along State HWY 123 today.
Alex Pawelek: Maciej's grandson Alex Pawelek was just the beginning of what would turn into a community. Alex built the first business in the area.
With State Highway 123 newly constructed, Alex noticed the need or a community store. The "Pawelek's Store" would provide much needed items, such as groceries. Alex's store also provided a
fueling station which attracted much business from Highway 123. Alex continued thinking of ways to provide for surrounding families. Just three years after the completion of 'Pawelek's Store',
Alex decided to build a locker. This building was built with the intent to keep food frozen/cold. Anyone could rent a drawer to keep butchered animals. This was a blessing
to those who did not have the space or the ability to keep their meat cold. Alex conveniently sold blocks of ice used in ice boxes used in homes. To Alex, his store was his life and way of business.
Actually, when Alex married Magdalen (Dragon) Pawelek on August 5th 1941, they built onto the store to use as living quarters. The store was their home and their source of income. Alex cared a lot
for the folks that came to the store, they became almost like an extended family. He purchased a corn sheller to help the farmers shell their corn. With these good and thoughful intentions, he did
not know it would be his end. While working late one night shelling corn, Alex slipped next to the machine and the belt caught him and he was killed instantly at the young age of 31. Without a
doubt, in Alex's short, but productive life, he influenced the establishment of Pawelekville. (Rosalie Titzman)
ECONOMY: Pawelekville revolved around farming. The early families of Pawelekville farmed their entire lives. While ending the farm work at the end of the day, many citizens
of Pawelekville would join at the local country store to relax, play dominoes, and admire the mounts hanging in the store, of many deer and other wild game killed over the years.
The lives of people who lived in Pawelekville were simply led by the desire to farm. Unfortunately the farming community decreased because no money could be made from it to provide
for a family. Like other small towns, Pawelekville did not receive the honor of railroad tracks through the town. This is one reason Pawelekville did not grow. Actually, many of the
land owners of that area tended to move towards the towns with railroads because they were prospering. This is definately shown through the population diffence
of Floresville Vs. Pawelekville. Floresville has now grown into a nice large town, while Pawelekville,
which only has approximately 30 people, is considered more of a community. Pawelekville relies on Kosciusko for
phone, Guillet for address, Falls City for school, and many residents
attend church in Cestahowa. To be honest, Pawelekville only provides land which is primarily used for farming. (Paul/Nancy Pawelek)
STANDING STRONG: The Thomas Moy & Sons Well Drilling Co. Started way back in 1945, when Thomas Moy Sr. receieved his discharge from the U.S. Marines. He wanted to own a business and since there was a
demand for water in the area, an idea came to mind. Moy and his Uncle Isidore Sekula started drilling water wells with a homemade drilling rig, which was designed and made with a supervision of Mr. Joe Jendrusch in his machine
shop in Pawelekville, Tx. This little rig drilled 21 local water wells for the first two years in service. On August 26, 1947, Moy married Olivia Kowalik. This prompted him to start a business of his own, with Olivia at his right
hand as secretary. Moy hired local persons to help him. To this day the company has local people employed. The Moys had five children, Linda, Thomas Jr. Johnny, Gary and Felix. Thomas Jr. and Johnny Moy run the company with
over 50 years in operation.
Brac udzial w wyscigach (Race): Almost all of the residents living in Pawelekville are of Polish descent. They do not consider themselves to be racist. This is partially due to fact that there are not many blacks around Pawelekville, so racisim was never an issue. (Rosalie Titzman)
INTERVIEW: This interview was conducted by Lynnette Rutledge and Courtney Pierdolla, on March 19, 2006. The interview took place at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Pawelek.
How long have you lived in Pawelekville? I have lived here all my life and so have most of the rest of my family.
What do you enjoy most about living in Pawelekville? Well I think the peacefulness and being out in the open. What's really nice is that we know every person that lives in this area because they have lived here all their lives too.
Were there any tragedies that happened here in Pawelekville? The accident that accured at the intersection of HWY 123 and FM 887, and there was also the accident that Joe was killed in.
Why did Pawelekville never grow/stay so small? Well to tell you the truth when the elders who owned business' died off, there was no one around to keep them going so they too failed stay in business.
Are there any railroads around? No there isn't a railroad that goes through Pawelekville but there is one that goes through Floresville and other surrounding towns. Pawelekville was not lucky enough to be one of them.
What economic activity did/does Pawelekville revolve around? Basically all there use to be was farming so thats what we made our money off of, but now days half the people around here don't even bother with farming. Most of them travel to surrounding cities, and work in large offices.
How has the economy changed? Like I just was telling you the economy has pretty much left farmers high and dry. If they want to keep up their farms they have to be willing to spend millions of dollars just to keep up with the technology of farming today.
What did you do for fun while growing up in Pawelekville? We would always go to the Cafe to watch television and drink. Even though I was not of legal age at the time. Haha, but I was not a bad kid.
Why did the businesses shut down?The same reason why businesses today shut down, they weren't kept up, and the people who tried didnt have much of a way to let people know about the business.
Why don't people move out to Pawelekville? For the most part Pawelekville is owned by the Pawelek family and friends who don't want or plan on selling their land any time soon.
FUTURE PROSPECTS: The community of Pawelekville has done its part over the years to keep this small town what it is. In our opinion we don't see the town of Pawelekville disappearing from the map any time soon!
WEBSITES:
Pawelekville, Texas
Pawelekville Singles
Homes & Real Estate
Texas Escapes/Pawelekville,Tx
Texas Genealogy
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Paul & Nancy Pawelek: Residents of Pawelekville, Paul coaches at La Vernia ISD. while Nancy teaches High School English at Falls City ISD. Paul has lived in Pawelekville all his life, and plans to reside there until he dies. They were very helpful to our project, in that they introduced us to Mrs. Rosalie Titzman. They were also very open to conversation.
Rosalie Titzman: Resident of Pawelekville. Rosalie was born and raised in Pawelekville. She remembers helping out at the Pawelek Store, and hanging out at Joe's Cafe. She provided us with numerous pictures and historical evidence.
Michelle Titzman: Resident of La Vernia, Tx. As a child she spent much of her time in and around Pawelekville. Michelle's sister was one of the four killed in the car accident. She informed us of this unforgetable night and was very helpful in toward our search for the whole story.
Return to
Small Town Research Projects Index
|