~ ORAL HISTORY PROJECT ~

The real record of history is found in the lives of the people who lived it.

Lorna Dawson (in 1930)- who was interviewed by her great-granddaughter Mindy Letney in 2003

PALO ALTO COLLEGE
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
Peter J. Myers
Asst. Professor of History

Phone: 210-921-5058
Fax: 210-921-5050
pmyers@accd.edu


Introduction

Step-By-Step Instructions

Making Sense of Oral History

Fundamentals of Oral History

A Primer for Teaching Oral History

The Smithsonian Folklife and Oral History Interviewing Guide

How to Operate the Oral History Template

ORAL HISTORY TOPICS

GREAT DEPRESSION VIETNAM WAR VANISHING OCCUPATIONS
WORLD WAR II CIVIL RIGHTS GROWING UP IN SAN ANTONIO
COLD WAR MIGRANT LABOR LIFE IN TEXAS
KOREAN WAR IMMIGRATION
WOMEN

 

RESOURCES

Cindi's List American Memory

Interview Agreement Form Artifacts

Texas Small Town Research Project Chicana Leadership Oral History Project


INTRODUCTION

How can you make the past come alive? Who is a storyteller in your family that can tell you things that you had no idea ever happened to her? Have you ever taken the time to ask questions about her past? Where she lived? What she did? What events in her life shaped her very existence? Now you have the opportunity to ask her those questions. This semester's project is to learn about the past through doing an oral history.

This oral history project challenges you to select a person over the age of fifty-five and ask her/him about what life was like in the past. Your interview can focus on a particular era such as the Great Depression (late 1920's and 1930's) or World War Two (1939-1945). You may want to focus your questions on the Civil Rights Era in Texas (1940's through the 1970's) or life during the Cold War (post-1945 until the late 1980's). Many Americans participated in wars in Korea (1950-1953) and Vietnam (1964-1973). Others remember the Vietnam War Era with a homefroont perspective. Perhaps, your interviewee would like to discuss the changes of a woman's life in the twentieth century. Her-story belongs with His-tory. Chicana women are active leaders in San Antonio. Your interviewee may be a first generation immigrant. Why did she leave her nation of birth and come to America? What factors contributed to her emigrating? What obstacles did she face in becoming an American? Many an immigrant came to the United States looking for employment and performed migrant labor. What were working conditions like in the fields? Did children remain in school?

Your perspective interviewees may have been children during the topic they choose to discuss. Childhood memories about the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War are still vivid to many a grandparent. Did those eras change their lives and how their families lived? How were they changed?

Are you at Palo Alto College to follow in your grandfather's or grandmother's career footsteps? Are you training for a job in being a railroad employee, telegraph operator, cobbler, blacksmith, watchmaker, switchboard operator, milkman, glovecutter or a pecan sheller? Probably not. All of those jobs are rapidly becoming vanishing occupations. Millions of twentieth century Americans today earned their living in occupations that don't exist anymore. Many retired individuals, who worked those jobs, live among us in the community. They have a story to tell us about a bygone era of work. You may decide to interview a butcher, a baker, or a candlestick maker. How many vanishing occupations can you name?

In recent years, there has been a push to internationalize the curriculum. We are told Americans know little about the rest of the world. At the same time, local history is ignored. The students of Mr. Robert Hines's Small-Town Texas History Projects provide a neglected voice from our rural American past. Do you know someone who grew up in a small Texas town? What new light can s/he shed on life in Texas? And let us not forget, the city where Palo Alto College is located- San Antonio. Many a grandparent was born, raised, and lived their entire life in San Antonio. What can you learn from them about growing up in San Antonio?

There are many oral history subject choices. Inform your perspective interviewee about the various topics available, and ask which one s/he would like to share stories with you about that past. Time is fleeting. When an old person dies, a library burns down. Lets harvest the past from our elders. They have much to teach us.

 

 

 

STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS

 

How to Operate the Oral History Template

HTML Codes / Tags Chart and HTML True Color Chart

Getting on Notepad

  1. Insert your Floppy Disk in the A Drive
  2. Click on Start
  3. Go to All Programs > Accessories
  4. Go to Notepad and click
  5. Click on File
  6. Cilck Open
  7. Change My Documents to 3 1/2 Floppy (A:)
  8. Change File of Type: to All Files
  9. Double Click on OHTemplate
  10. Maximize OHTemplate
For each change you make on the Template, SAVE ALL WORK ON THE NOTEPAD.

Using the Browser

  1. Click on a Browser
  2. Click on File
  3. Click on Open
  4. Click on Browse
  5. Change My Documents to 3 1/2 Floppy (A:)
  6. Double Click on OHTemplate
  7. Click on OK
For each change you make on the Template, REFRESH ON THE BROWSER.

 

 

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