Felicitas H. Lares (nee Hernandez)

Felicitas H. Lares

San Antonio, Texas

February 3, 2007

Rosary A. Ramirez

Palo Alto College

History 1302 - Spring 2007

 

INTRODUCTION

Felicitas H. Lares was born on May 18, 1928 to Modesto and Maria Hernandez in Luling, Texas. Luling, Texas. She had five brothers and sisters. In 1942, the family moved to San Antonio, Texas. During her life time, she has lived in several locations which include Zerndorf, Germany and Ft. Benning, Georgia. She attended Harlandale High School and her highest level in education was the 11th grade. She quit school in order to help her family financially. Felicitas has had several jobs all in the medical field. She worked as a nurses aide at Santa Rosa Hospital and as a unit clerk at the Baptist Hospital both located in downtown San Antonio. Felicitas married Florentino B. Lares on September 4, 1960 at Our Lady of the Angels Church, in San Antonio, Texas. They had nine children, six of them being sets of twins. The first set of twins passed at birth. One twin from her last set died late last year. The family was brought up in a Catholic surrounding. Felicitas is a Democrat, and the only relation to the military was that she was a military wife. Felicitas hobbies are crocheting and embroidery. Felicitas is my mother-in-law.

 

Lares Family.

TRANSCRIPTION

What was it like in the town where you grew up?
It was a small town with little entertainment for blacks and hispanics. Neighbors would come over to our home and listen to stories on the radio. Due to segragation, only whites were allowed at town events and other entertainment. Blacks and hispanics knew they were not allowed at these events.

Where did your father work?
He worked at Frank's Paint and Body works and at a flower shop when we lived in Luling, Texas. When we moved to San Antonio he worked and retired from City Public Service.

Felicitas father at work.

Did your mother work?
My mother was a housewife, but you could say that she worked. She also did housework for the landlord in exchange for rent.

What were your family finances like when you were growing up and how did that affect you?
My father was paid daily, we never had extra money. Some of his friends were on relief. Relief was like welfare in that time. They would pay him with beans, rice or flour.

What were some of your chores as a child?
When I turned eight my nother felt I was old enough to go get kerosene oil everyday for the stove so my mother could cook dinner. That was my chore.

Who were your friends?
Mickey Rodriguez, Domingo Rodriguez and Eloise Hernandez.

What kind of games did you and your friends play?
We played several games like baseball, hopscotch and the whip or as we called it "El Chicote'."El Chicote'.

Tell me about a memorable time in your life, one that you will never forget?
I'll never forget that at the age of 12, in 1942, I left Luling to go to school in San Antonio. I thought to myself, "I am going to get a higher education and will live in a better inviroment."

What are some of the significant changes in our society that you have seen in our lifetime?
One of the changes is that of segregation. When I was a child I was not allowed to go into the neighborhood store to buy anything. I would have to go around the back and order through a small window. I could not understand why? My father would remind me constantly not to go in the front doors. Now we are allowed anywhere, how times have changed.(she laughs)

Was Florentino in the service when you married him?
Yes, he had been in the service for a couple of years before we were married.

Florentino Lares and Felicitas Lares in 1953

What was it like to be a military wife and did you have any duties?
I enjoyed being a military wife, we traveled alot. One of my duties was to help other military wifes during special events. I was also a member of the womans auxilary.Women's Auxiliary.

Did you enjoy living in another country, and how was it different for you?
Yes, it was very nice. We saw many new things like castle's.We also saw snow on high mountains. The only difference was to learn about the Germany Economy and to get use to a different culture.Castle's in Rothenburg, Germany.

A castle in Rothenburg

What war did Florentino serve in, and what was his position in the US Army?
He served in the Vietnam War. He was a medic in the medical detachment. He dealed with wounded soldiers who came in from the fields.

Florentino Lares inspecting medical equipment in Nha Trang circa 1969

How did you spend your time when he was on duty?
I would go to the post exchange with my daughter who was born in Nürnberg, Germany. We would go eat out and then take a walk and look at merchandise.

Is there a particular story Florentino shared with you that you will never forget?
I tried to keep up with the news about the war. One morning I heard on the news that Nha Trang which was where Florentino was stationed had been bombed. I prayed and waited for news. The next day he called me to tell me he was okay. He left about 10 minutes before the bombing. As the plane made it's turn to fly away from the base he heard the explosion and saw the black smoke. The airport in the base was no longer there. A few days later his friend wrote to him to show him where they were relocated after the bombing.

Base bombing in Nha-Trang

 

ANALYSIS

During the interview I learned several things that I did not know about my mother-in-law. She helped me to understand the disadvantages of segregation. And I realize how easy it is now for everyone. You learn to appreciate life more when you hear stories of other's and how they suffered. Something I learned that I didn't know was that my father-in-law had been drafted. When I asked Felicitas if I could interview her for a class project she was a little hesitant. She asked me if I was sure. I told her yes, and she agreed to do it. When I asked her questions, I noticed that she thought deeply about some questions more than others. As I observed her I could tell she wanted to give me a well thought response. The life of the military has it's up's and down's. I myself feel that the military life would not have been for me. To have to wait for answers and wonder if your better half was okay would be hard to handle. I went to the internet in search of cities, games and organizations. This was an incredible journey for me. I will continue to ask family members questions about their past. I want to thank Mr. Meyers for allowing me to connect with my mother-in-law in a way I would have never attempted to do on my own.

 

TIMELINE

 

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Handbook of Texas Online is a multidisciplinary encyclopedia of Texas history, geography, and culture sponsored by the Texas State Historical Association and the General Libraries at UT-Austin. It was produced in partnership with the College of Liberal Arts and the General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin. Copyright © The Texas State Historical Association. Last Updated: May 6, 2004.

Women's Auxiliary.

City of Nürnberg.

El Chicote

Castle's in Rothenburg, Germany

Florentino Lares's Collection

Military News Paper Thursday July 3, 1969

 

Military Newspaper Wednesday July 2, 1969

 

News of War

 

News of War

 

Military pay Certificates for BX

 

Money from Vietnam

 

Germany money

 

Saigon Assembly Hall

 

Volkswagon purchased in Germany

 

Felicitas son Lucio in Volkswagon carseat

 

 

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Created on September 11, 2002, Revised January 29, 2007