James Hanley Mathis.

James Hanley Mathis in ________________ at the ____________________ (19__)

Atascosa, TX

February 5, 2015

Jennifer Arnn

Palo Alto College

History 1302 - Spring 2015

 

INTRODUCTION
TRANSCRIPTION
ANALYSIS
TIMELINE
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

INTRODUCTION

James Hanley Mathis was born January 23, 1936 in Denmark Mississippi. His dad Will Mathis died when he was 9 years old and his mom Pauline Mathis remarried 8 months after his father's death. James stepfather Dewey McCoy was a very abusive man. At the age of 11 his mom told him to pack his bags and she sent him to this grandfathers. James was farmed out to others to make money for his grandfather. He dropped out of school in the 7th grade. For three years he starved and tried his hardest looking for work and food. His older brother Bobby Mathis joined the military and got stationed in San Antonio at Lackland AFB and moved James from Mississippi to
San Antonio during the transfer in 1948. James started working at the ABF as a mail clerk. Texas states no child can drop out of school until the age of 16. James began going to night school at the age of 15 and once he turned 16 he dropped out again and he was making $30.00 a week and gave $15.00 to his brother. At the age of 17 he wanted to join the military, however, he could only join if his mom signed the papers. She said, she would only sign if he put the insurance in her and his step-fathers name. In 1953 he started basic training at Lackland AFB, San Antonio, Texas. On March 17, 1953 he met his wife Gloria and they got married August 1956. James was stationed at many different places throughout the world in his military carrier. He fought in Vietnam War and retired as an E6 in 1973. He has 5 kids Susan, Andy, Will, Mark, and Chris Mathis. James adopted 1 kid named Misty. He opened his own Rodeo business called Kickers Korner rodeo arena built in 1974 where he became well known and his rodeo arena was filmed in several movies such as "8 Seconds" staring Lane Frost. He retired from his rodeo business in 2008 and now just lives day to day and James Mathis is my grandfather.

 

 

TRANSCRIPTION

What are your earliest childhood memories?
learning out how to survive on my own. Not haveing anyone to look out for me or care for me.

You joined the Army when you were 17, how was that?
Yes, it was the best thing that ever happened to me. I learned the life style of the war and how things were ran.

What year did you get shipped to Vietnam?
January 4, 1968, i remember as if it was yesterday. i thought i was a bad a$$ when I went in.

 Who, What, Where, When

What was your experience like volunteering to go into the War?
the experience was ok, but the real reason I volunteered to go to Vietnam was because my son was born with a heart defect in 1965; it was so bad he had to stay in the hospital. They cancelled my orders to go to Alaska for 2 years prior to Vietnam and assigned me to the base since my son had to stay in a major hospital. So I volunteered to Vietnam because they said I would get orders to return back here to San Antonio to be with my son once the war was over.

Were you in Vietnam before it was considered a full-fledged war?
Yes I was there two weeks before it was considered an all out offensive. I was right in the middle of the War on January 27, 1968.

What was your job description in the war?
I was in charge of the Athletics Department to provide recreation for the military. When I was not there I was sent out in combat. I also got in the humvees to drive and collect food for the troops. I was so lucky I never got in the 1st or 2nd humvees. I was always in the last one.

What was your first thought when you set foot on Vietnam soil? What was going through your head?
It was a hot son of a bitch. It was 31degrees in Tokyo that morning and when we got to Vietnam that evening at 4:00pm it was 110 degrees. The bad part was the dam showers did not have cold water it was just as hot as the temperature outside.

Were you scared?
No, because I thought I could whip every ones a$$, once we started getting shot at by snipers and rocket launchers and started seeing people get blown up and guts flying everywhere. I started screaming what the hell did I get my dumb a$$ into.

 Who, What, Where, When

What did you eat over there?
Vienna Sausages one can per day for 3-5 days and then we ran out of food. We would then run convoy to the long been to get food. Tried eating monkeys but did not like them. It got so bad that people were killing there enemy and cutting them open to eat there insides. I got so sick to my stomach I was sick for weeks.

What was your worst memory from the Vietnam War?
The Rockets (5 days of hard fighting) artillery would shoot out, lived by the flight light, got shot by a total of 189 rockets that blew my area up and got hit for 45 nights in a row with rockets. An explosion hit where I was and sent me flying into a wall and busted my ear drum. they were always aiming for the chow hall but never hit it.

Who, What, Where, When

How much were you paid in Vietnam?
$450 to $500 a month and $10.00 for overseas, $50.00 for combat pay. I gave myself $50.00 then sent the rest home.

Would you visit Vietnam today?
No, i would not go back because I don't like the smell and there's nothing there for me to want to go back and visit it was a living hell being there.

Did you have a friend closer to you over there? Someone you relied upon more than others?
Yes, Hoss, I called him crazy horse. He was my foreman translator for me. We grew to become very close friends. Hoss was sent to war 2 years on and 2 years off.

Who, What, Where, When

What was your rank when you retired?
I was a Tech Sgt E6. I loved helping my brothers out every chance I could.

Who, What, Where, When

How was your life after coming back from Vietnam?
Good the 1st year I always worried what would be the safest place to go if under attacked. I had dreams a lot. Then I moved to the country and bought a ranch and opened a Rodeo Arena called Kickers Korner. was open for 33 years. Opening the ranch was the best thing I could have done. It took my mind off of all the things that went on during the war. I started to get back into savilion mode.

If you had not volunteered to go into the war, do you think you're life would have been different?
well no not really, I mean i would only have fore choices that would have happened to me. Id either be in jail, dead, poor or become a millionaire.

Did Agent Orange affect your life?
Yes, that's how I gets 100% disability. I got skin cancer, chronic heart failure and diabetes which was proven the cause from agent orange.

Who, What, Where, When

Where you ever injured in war and how?
Yes I was blown through a wall and busted my ear drum, broke 3 ribs and a couple other thins, still have a piece of metal in my leg today from the explosion.

Who, What, Where, When

Did you receive any medals?
Bronze Star, Good Conduct and don't remember all the others

What is one memory you will always remember form the Vietnam War?
The day I was able to fly home to the states knowing I was still alive

Who, What, Where, When

Is there anything else you would like to add to this interview?
Don't take life for granted as you will never know the last breath you will take. Always thank everyone around you, not because they talk to you or help you out, but simply because you never know what they will look like the next time you see them. Whether it's in a store, at the hospital or in a casket. Be thankful for everything life troughs at you. Tomorrow is not always guaranteed; in fact you don't know whether you will be alive in the next 30 seconds, 30 min or even the next few hours. My son was here and in the snap of your fingers he was gone.

Who, What, Where, When

Who, What, Where, When

 

 

Your Name and Your Interviewee- recent photo- taken during the interview?

ANALYSIS

I learned a great deal about what my uncle had to endure as a child and his struggles in Vietnam. Finding out how they lived and how they were always under the radar. Not knowing when they were going to be getting shot at. The whole interview was an eye opener for me because it was about parts of his life he rarely talks about. I was very fortunate that he shared this with me. I learned the life style of the war and how they were treated just as if they were back at home. They got to play sports such as baseball and basketball. My view did not change on this topic. It only got even more interesting. He doesn't express much on feelings. He just says it how it is. He said it don't faze him anymore with what all he went through because he grew past it all. He does not getting any dreams nor and flash backs while he's doing things. His stories taught me how close you can become friends and family with individuals. How you make a strong bound with a complete stranger. What they did to stay alive and how they did things to protect each other. It also showed how easily you can be sitting there with you partners on base and out of know where your home/base starts getting blown up. The only way I verified them was buy listening to what he says and hope he was not bulls**ting me. There were no drawbacks he said everything how it was. The benefit from this was being able to view veterans with respect. Knowing what all they had to go through including living off one can of sausage for 3 days before they would see food again. How they had to get in humvees and drive to collect food not knowing if they'd get blown up on the way there or back. Yes, there is always benefits in learning history from a person who actually experienced the situation. It is more interesting then reading a book or listening to a lecture from a teacher. I do not like history because it is boring. However interviewing someone on their past life is very interesting to me and catches my attention more than anything else.

 

Timeline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

List a minimum of FIVE sources. There must be links to each of the sources within the transcription.
Here are five examples of annotated sources plus a source for photos/documents.

 

 

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